Texas is quickly becoming a Bitcoin mining hub, but residents in local towns are experiencing hearing problems, headaches, dizziness, and sleep disturbances.
The conflict between the economic interests of Bitcoin (BTC) mining and the quality of life of residents is escalating in Texas, highlighting the need for comprehensive policy solutions.
Texas is home to 10 of the 34 major Bitcoin mines in the United States. In 2021, when China decided to crack down on Bitcoin mining, many mining companies like Marathon Digital and Hut 8 moved to Texas for its affordable power and access to renewable energy.
Texas appeals to Bitcoin miners because of its relatively low energy costs and unregulated power grid, which offers greater flexibility and competitive pricing. The state’s supportive regulatory environment and abundant renewable energy resources also make it an attractive location for mining operations.
Hut 8 announced its expansion into West Texas on July 9, citing “some of the lowest regional wholesale electricity prices in North America.”
However, this influx of miners also had negative effects on the local people.
Health effects
According to Time, Texas residents reported noise levels from Bitcoin miners as high as 91 decibels. According to the Hearing Health Foundation, noises above 70 decibels cause hearing damage over time.
This is similar to the noise levels of a lawnmower or a chainsaw and could potentially cause long-term ear damage. Some residents have been officially diagnosed with hearing loss due to noise.
Other reported health problems include loss of sleep, dizziness, vertigo, lightheadedness and fainting spells. These health problems may be especially common among elderly residents.