Proof of SQL is much faster than state-of-the-art zkVMs and coprocessors.
Space and Time (SxT), the verifiable computation layer for AI and blockchain, today released Proof of SQL, a high-performance zero-knowledge prover for data processing, on GitHub.
Proof of SQL is a new ToM proof developed by SxT that cryptographically guarantees that SQL database queries are accurately calculated against untampered information. Using Proof of SQL, developers can robustly perform calculations on both on-chain and off-chain datasets and prove the result back to their smart contracts in time, during a process to power more sophisticated DeFi protocols with data-driven smart contracts.
“Space and Time is excited to lead Web3 into a new era of data-driven smart contracts and the next generation of DeFi,” said Jay White, Co-Founder and Head of Research at SxT and inventor of the Proof of SQL protocol. “Our team has pioneered sub-second ToM proofs, so smart contracts and AI spies can ask questions about a chain’s activity and off-chain data and retrieve secure on-chain SQL query results during a process without having to wait for 30-minute evidence periods.”
Proof of SQL was released in alpha for a reasonable number of cluster SxT customers in August. With the release published on GitHub today, the protocol is now publicly available. Community members can run legitimate queries on SxT in Space and Time Studio, and developers can download the repository directly from GitHub.
Proof of SQL is the first ToM prover that runs in under a second. In the latest benchmarks by the SxT cryptography group, the protocol can execute analytical queries on 100,000-row tables in less than a second on a single GPU and aggregate millions of rows of indexed information in Ethereum block time on a single NVIDIA T4.
Proof of SQL offers a much more performant architecture than generalized zkVMs and coprocessors for processing large volumes of data. While generalized zkVMs offer an extensible solution for arbitrary computations, data processing is slow to prove.
SQL proof can be integrated with these zkVMs to provide verifiable source data on which arbitrary code can be executed. In addition to contributions from the community, Space and Time encourages and invites other ZKP engineering teams to collaborate on the repository. The validator can be integrated into any centralized or decentralized SQL database (such as Google BigQuery) and currently secures some of the most prominent Web3 applications, financial institutions, and businesses.
About Space and Time
Space and Time is the verifiable computation layer for the AI x blockchain, combining tamper-proof on-chain and off-chain data to deliver enterprise use cases for smart contracts and LLMs. Space and Time has introduced a host of powerful new use cases and business logic in blockchain technology by developing a new cryptography called Proof of SQL that allows developers to plug analytics directly into smart contracts. Space and Time is built from the ground up as a multi-chain information platform for developers on any project requiring verifiable data across financial services, gaming, DeFi or enterprise, blockchain and AI.
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